What Happens During An Asthma Attack?


An attack of asthma can be a frightening experience. It can feel as if there is a cloud in your lungs or someone is sitting on your chest. You try hard to draw in a full breath. Your chest constricts. Your breathing accelerates. It feels, as one patient of asthma said, “Like you are drowning in air.”

 The span of an asthma attack can change, depending on how long the passages have been inflamed and what caused it. Moderate episodes may last only a few minutes. The attacks that are severe can last from hours to days. Moderate attacks can resolve instinctively or may require medication, typically an inhaler that works fast. More severe asthma attacks can be decreased with accurate asthma attack treatment.

What Happens During An Asthma Attack?

SYMPTOMS OF AN ASTHMA ATTACK

There are a number of symptoms of an asthma attack which may include severe wheezing when breathing both in and out, rapid breathing, coughing, chest pressure or tightness, difficulty in talking, tightened muscles of neck and chest muscles, feelings of panic or anxiety or panic, blue fingernails or lips, pale and sweaty face, etc.

TREATMENT OF AN ASTHMA ATTACK

In general, it is crucial to stay calm and use the medications your pulmonologist has prescribed. An updated action plan of an asthma attack filled out by your pulmonologist should always be available to help guide asthma attack treatment when symptoms occur. 

Medications that give instant relief, often given through an inhaler are used for asthma attack treatment as required. They include anticholinergic bronchodilators which relax the constricted muscles of airway and short-acting, rapid-onset beta2-agonist.

 If symptoms continue to occur or progress, then systemic corticosteroids may be necessary which reduce inflammation of the airway. If symptoms continue to occur, see your pulmonologist. Seek medical treatment without any delay, if shortness of breath or coughing persists or seems to aggravate.

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